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KNI A/S
KNI A/S or Greenland Trade〔Greenland Home Rule. "About Greenland: (Resources and Industry )". Accessed 30 Apr 2012.〕 ((グリーンランド語:Kalaallit Niuerfiat), (デンマーク語:Grønlands Handel)) is a trading conglomerate in Greenland. It is the successor to the Royal Greenland Trading Department, which controlled the government of Greenland itself from 1774 to 1908 and possessed a monopoly on Greenlandic trade from 1776 to 1950. Today, the company remains a major component of the Greenlandic economy and remains fully owned by the local government.〔KNI. "(Interim Report )". Sept 2011. Accessed 30 Apr 2012.〕 The company is based in Sisimiut (Holsteinsborg), Greenland's second-largest city, located in mid-western Greenland's Qeqqata Municipality.〔KNI. "(''Ledende medarbejdere'' )" ("Executives"). Accessed 30 Apr 2012. 〕
== History ==
(詳細はDano-Norwegian state enterprise charged with administering the Danish settlements and trade in Greenland. In the early 20th century, most of its administrative functions were lost to the Danish Ministry of the Interior and the company's monopoly was finally ended in 1950. Following the establishment of the Home Rule Government in 1979, control of KGH was ceded in 1986〔MIPI. "(Pilersuisoq KNI A/S )". Accessed 2 May 2012. 〕〔Dahl, Jens. ''(Saqqaq: An Inuit Hunting Community in the Modern World )''.
Univ. of Toronto Press, 2000.〕 and the company was reorganized as Kalaallit Niuerfiat.〔Culture Greenland. "(Preliminary Studies in KGH's Photo-Archive )". Accessed 2 May 2012.〕 This was then reorganized into the KNI conglomerate in 1992.〔KNI. "(''Kort historie om KNI'' ) (Short History of KNI )". Accessed 28 Apr 2012. 〕
The conglomerate's fishing operations were spun off as Royal Greenland A/S in 1990 and its shipping operations as Royal Arctic Line A/S in 1992. On January 1, 1993, KNI was restructured into a holding company KNI-mik Piginnittut and two subsidiaries, KNI Pisiffik and KNI Pilersuisoq, both including aspects of the parent company's retail division.〔Randburg.com. "(KNI Holding A/S )". Accessed 30 Apr 2012.〕 KNI Pisiffik was based in Greenland's larger towns and was an experiment in running the stores without government subsidy; KNI Pilersuisoq was located in the more distant and less populous towns and was understood to require public underwriting. Pisiffik A/S was then spun off in 2001〔Pisiffik A/S. "(Om os )". Accessed 28 Aug 2010. 〕〔Kamikposten. "(Hvad vil Pisiffik A/S? )". 15 Mar 2001. Accessed 28 Aug 2010. 〕 and the competition between the two chains blossomed into a price war after KNI opened a discount Pilersuisoq in Aasiaat in 2008,〔''Sermitsiaq''. "(KNI-formand afviser løftebrud )". 4 Sept 2008. Accessed 28 Aug 2010. 〕〔''Sermitsiaq''. "(Butikskrig i Aasiaat )". 11 Dec 2008. Accessed 28 Aug 2010. 〕 even though both companies were state-owned at the time (A majority stake in Pisiffik has since been sold to Dagrofa, a Danish food concern).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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